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Assess substance use patterns based on DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders
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| Category | Criterion | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Impaired Control | Taking more/longer | Using larger amounts or over longer periods than intended |
| Impaired Control | Desire to cut down | Persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to reduce use |
| Impaired Control | Time spent | Great deal of time obtaining, using, or recovering |
| Impaired Control | Craving | Strong desire or urge to use the substance |
| Social Impairment | Role obligations | Failure to fulfill major obligations at work, school, or home |
| Social Impairment | Social problems | Continued use despite persistent social/interpersonal problems |
| Social Impairment | Activities given up | Important activities reduced or given up because of use |
| Risky Use | Hazardous use | Recurrent use in physically hazardous situations |
| Risky Use | Despite harm | Continued use despite physical or psychological problems |
| Pharmacological | Tolerance | Need for increased amounts to achieve effect |
| Pharmacological | Withdrawal | Withdrawal symptoms or using to avoid withdrawal |
A SUD is a medical condition characterized by an inability to control use of a substance despite harmful consequences. It ranges from mild to severe and is defined by meeting specific diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5.
Addiction is recognized as a chronic brain disorder by major medical organizations. While initial use involves choice, repeated use causes brain changes that impair self-control and decision-making. It is treatable like other chronic conditions.
Yes, substance use disorders can progress over time. Early intervention when the disorder is mild is generally more effective and less resource-intensive than treating severe addiction. However, some people with mild SUDs may also spontaneously recover.
Treatments include behavioral therapies (CBT, motivational interviewing), medications (for alcohol, opioids, nicotine), support groups, inpatient/outpatient programs, and combinations of these. Treatment should be individualized.
No. This calculator is a screening tool to help identify potential issues. A formal diagnosis requires evaluation by a qualified healthcare provider who can consider your full history and circumstances.
Absolutely. Millions of people are in long-term recovery from substance use disorders. Recovery is a process, and while relapse can occur, it does not mean treatment has failed. Each step forward matters.
If you or someone you know is in immediate danger or experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.