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Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5: A validated 5-question screening tool
Note: This screening asks about experiences related to a stressful or traumatic event. Please answer in relation to your most distressing event, if applicable.
Answer Yes or No to each question
1. Had nightmares about the event(s) or thought about the event(s) when you did not want to?
2. Tried hard not to think about the event(s) or went out of your way to avoid situations that reminded you of the event(s)?
3. Been constantly on guard, watchful, or easily startled?
4. Felt numb or detached from people, activities, or your surroundings?
5. Felt guilty or unable to stop blaming yourself or others for the event(s) or any problems the event(s) may have caused?
The PC-PTSD-5 is a 5-item screening tool designed for use in primary care settings.
| Cluster | Symptoms | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Intrusion | Re-experiencing the trauma | Flashbacks, nightmares, intrusive thoughts |
| Avoidance | Avoiding reminders | Avoiding places, people, thoughts, feelings |
| Negative Cognitions | Changes in beliefs and mood | Guilt, blame, emotional numbness, detachment |
| Arousal | Hypervigilance | Being on guard, easily startled, sleep problems |
1-800-273-8255, Press 1
ptsdusa.org
ptsd.va.gov
1-800-656-4673
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. It involves persistent re-experiencing, avoidance, negative changes in thoughts and mood, and hyperarousal.
No. This is a screening tool to identify individuals who may benefit from further evaluation. A formal diagnosis requires a comprehensive clinical assessment by a qualified mental health professional.
About 6% of the U.S. population will have PTSD at some point in their lives. Rates are higher among certain groups, including combat veterans, sexual assault survivors, and first responders.
Yes, PTSD is highly treatable. Evidence-based therapies like PE, CPT, and EMDR have strong research support. Many people experience significant improvement or complete recovery with treatment.
Many evidence-based treatments show significant improvement in 8-16 sessions. However, treatment length varies based on individual factors and the nature of the trauma.
That is okay. Treatment can start with stabilization, coping skills, and building safety. A good therapist will work at your pace and ensure you feel ready before processing traumatic memories.
If you are in crisis or having thoughts of self-harm, please reach out immediately: